Reference System

MD_ReferenceSystem:

referenceSystemIdentifier:

RS_Identifier:

code:

http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/4326

code:

WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)

Identification

Data Identification:

citation:

Citation:

Title:

VOLCORE, a global database of visible tephra layers sampled by ocean drilling (NERC Grant NE/P020895/1)

Date:

CI_Date:

Date Type:

creation

date:

2021-03-02

Identifier:

RS_Identifier:

code:

http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607726

Abstract:

The VOLCORE (Volcanic Core Records) database is a collection of 34,696 visible tephra (volcanic ash and lithological or grain size variations) occurrences reported in the initial reports volumes of all of the Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP; 1966–1983), the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP; 1983–2003), the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP; 2003–2013) and the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP; 2013-present) up to and including IODP Expedition 381. The combined international ocean drilling programmes (OD) have locations with global coverage. Cored tephra layers and tephra-bearing sediments span timescales from recent to ~150 million years in age. This database is a collection of information about reported visible tephra layers entirely or predominantly composed of volcanic ash. Data include the depth below sea floor, tephra thickness, location, and any reported comments. An approximate age was estimated for most (29,493) of the tephra layers using published age-depth models. The database can be used as a starting point for studies of tephrochronology, volcanology, geochemistry, studies of sediment transport and palaeoclimatology.

Point of Contact:

Responsible Party:

Individual Name:

Professor Stephen Sparks

Organisation Name:

University of Bristol

Position Name:

Earth Sciences

Contact Info:

CI_Contact:

Address:

e-mail:

not available

role:

principalInvestigator

Responsible Party:

Individual Name:

Dr Sue Mahony

Organisation Name:

University of Bristol

Position Name:

Honorary Senior Research Associate

Contact Info:

CI_Contact:

Address:

Delivery Point:

School of Earth Sciences, Wills Memorial Building, Queens Road, Clifton

city:

Bristol

Postal Code:

BS8 1RJ

country:

United Kingdom

e-mail:

not available

role:

originator

Responsible Party:

Individual Name:

Enquiries

Organisation Name:

British Geological Survey

Contact Info:

CI_Contact:

Address:

e-mail:

not available

role:

distributor

Responsible Party:

Individual Name:

Enquiries

Organisation Name:

British Geological Survey

Contact Info:

CI_Contact:

Address:

e-mail:

not available

role:

pointOfContact

Resource Maintenance:

MD_MaintenanceInformation:

maint. / update frequency:

notApplicable

Graphic overview:

Browse Graphic:

File Name:

https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/geonetworkThumbs/bec2eef1-8ab5-2fa1-e054-002128a47908.png

Descriptive Keywords:

Keywords:

keyword:

http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=13&langcode=en&ns=5

keyword:

Geology

Thesaurus Name:

Citation:

Title:

GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0

Date:

CI_Date:

date:

2008-06-01

Date Type:

publication

Keywords:

keyword:

NGDC Deposited Data

Thesaurus Name:

Citation:

Title:

BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences

Date:

CI_Date:

date:

2022

Date Type:

revision

Keywords:

keyword:

https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/accessions/index.html

keyword:

NGDC Deposited Data

Type:

dataCentre

Keywords:

keyword:

NERC_DDC

Resource Constraints:

MD_LegalConstraints:

Access Constraints:

otherRestrictions

Other Constraints:

licenceOGL

Other Constraints:

http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/noLimitations

Other Constraints:

Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]"

MD_LegalConstraints:

Use Constraints:

otherRestrictions

Other Constraints:

The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.

Other Constraints:

Available under the Open Government Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced NERC materials "Contains NERC materials ©NERC [year]"

language:

eng

topicCategory:

geoscientificInformation

Extent:

Geographic Element:

Geographic Bounding Box:

westBoundLongitude:

-180.0000

eastBoundLongitude:

180.0000

southBoundLatitude:

-90.0000

northBoundLatitude:

90.0000

Geographic Description:

Geographic Identifier:

RS_Identifier:

authority:

Citation:

Title:

British Geological Survey Gazetteer: Geographical hierarchy from Geosaurus

Date:

CI_Date:

Date Type:

creation

date:

1979

code:

WORLD [id=100000]

Temporal Element:

TemporalExtent:

extent:

begin / end:

begin:

2010-10-01

end:

2019-11-01

Distribution

Distribution:

Distribution Format:

Format:

Format Name:

MS Excel

Distributor:

Distributor Contact:

Responsible Party:

Individual Name:

Enquiries

Organisation Name:

British Geological Survey

Contact Info:

CI_Contact:

Address:

e-mail:

not available

role:

distributor

Transfer Options:

Digital Transfer Options:

onLine:

CI_OnlineResource:

linkage:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-020-00673-1

name:

Published Paper

function:

information

Digital Transfer Options:

onLine:

CI_OnlineResource:

linkage:

https://researchdata.springernature.com/posts/150-million-years-of-large-magnitude-explosive-volcanism

name:

Blog post about VOLCORE

function:

information

Digital Transfer Options:

onLine:

CI_OnlineResource:

linkage:

https://webapps.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/accessions/index.html#item163765

name:

Data

function:

download

Data Quality

Data Quality:

Scope:

DQ_Scope:

level:

dataset

Level Description:

MD_ScopeDescription:

other:

dataset

Report:

Domain Consistency:

Result:

Conformance Result:

specification:

Citation:

Title:

INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology

Date:

CI_Date:

Date Type:

publication

date:

2011

explanation:

See the referenced specification

pass:

Domain Consistency:

Result:

Conformance Result:

specification:

Citation:

Title:

Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services

Date:

CI_Date:

Date Type:

publication

date:

2010-12-08

explanation:

See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF

pass:

Lineage:

LI_Lineage:

statement:

Tephra layers are recorded in the Visual Core Description (VCD) during systematic logging of sediment cores on board during an expedition. Every expedition produces reports which include the visual core description forms (VCDs), these were the primary source used for VOLCORE data collection. Visual core description forms for all OD expeditions were individually inspected for recording of tephra, ash, glass or other volcanic products. To be consistent across all of the expeditions only the shipboard VCDs were used as the data source, published post-cruise literature were not used. If the user is interested in a particular expedition, they should check the literature for post-expedition updates regarding tephra identification. VOLCORE provides a global overview of volcanism via a standardised data capture method, it does not include post-expedition studies. The data were collected from 3,886 drill holes (expeditions 1–381), distributed across all major seas and oceans. For each tephra layer that passed the criteria (>25% tephra content) we extracted data on core location, on depth down the core and tephra layer thickness. Definitions of a ‘tephra layer’ vary between expeditions, so care should be taken when using VOLCORE, it is highly advisable to carefully read the accompanying data descriptor paper (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-020-00673-1). The data are spread over five worksheets, one with details per tephra layer (or patch), one with details for each drill hole, one with the age-depth models used in this study, one with the coring information for each drill hole. A fifth sheet titled ‘Key’ describes the basic meaning of every column in the data worksheets. The individual data sheets can be linked via the common Hole and Site ID fields (HID, SID). We estimated the age of the layer using age-depth models for each drill hole. In each age-depth model the rate of deposition between tie points in the age-depth model is assumed to be linear. The listing of a tephra layer in VOLCORE is based on descriptive criteria and does not imply any firm knowledge of source processes, i.e. primary fall, flow or reworking.

Metadata

File Identifier:

bec2eef1-8ab5-2fa1-e054-002128a47908

language:

eng

Resource type:

dataset

Metadata Contact:

Responsible Party:

Organisation Name:

British Geological Survey

Contact Info:

CI_Contact:

phone:

CI_Telephone:

voice:

+44 115 936 3100

Address:

Delivery Point:

Environmental Science Centre,Keyworth

city:

NOTTINGHAM

administrative Area:

NOTTINGHAMSHIRE

Postal Code:

NG12 5GG

country:

United Kingdom

e-mail:

enquiries@bgs.ac.uk

role:

pointOfContact

Date Stamp:

2024-04-24

Metadata Standard Name:

http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/GEMINI/

Metadata Standard Name:

UK GEMINI

Metadata Standard Version:

2.3

Dataset URI:

http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607726