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metadata
Identification
Title:
X-ray Microtomography of Intermittency in Multiphase Flow at Steady State Using a Differential Imaging Method
code:
http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607382
Abstract:
The images in this dataset are a sample of Bentheimer Sandstone from a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) scan acquired with a voxel resolution of 6.00µm. We imaged the steady state flow of brine and decane in Bentheimer sandstone. We devised an experimental method based on differential imaging to examine how flow rate impacts the pore-scale distribution of fluids during coinjection. This allows us to elucidate flow regimes (connected, or breakup of the nonwetting phase pathways) for a range of fractional flows at two capillary numbers, Ca, namely 3.0E-7 and 7.5E-6. At the lower Ca, for a fixed fractional flow, the two phases appear to flow in connected unchanging subnetworks of the pore space, consistent with conventional theory. At the higher Ca, we observed that a significant fraction of the pore space contained sometimes oil and sometimes brine during the 1 h scan: this intermittent occupancy, which was interpreted as regions of the pore space that contained both fluid phases for some time, is necessary to explain the flow and dynamic connectivity of the oil phase; pathways of always oil-filled portions of the void space did not span the core. This phase was segmented from the differential image between the 30 wt % KI brine image and the scans taken at each fractional flow. Using the grey scale histogram distribution of the raw images, the oil proportion in the intermittent phase was calculated. The pressure drops at each fractional flow at low and high flow rates were measured by high precision differential pressure sensors. The relative permeabilities and fractional flow obtained by our experiment at the mm-scale compare well with data from the literature on cm-scale samples.
Individual Name:
qccsrc@imperial.ac.uk
Organisation Name:
Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre
Individual Name:
qccsrc@imperial.ac.uk
Organisation Name:
Qatar Carbonates and Carbon Storage Research Centre
Individual Name:
Martin Blunt
Organisation Name:
Imperial College London
role:
principalInvestigator
Individual Name:
Ying Gao
Organisation Name:
Imperial College London
MD_MaintenanceInformation:
maint. / update frequency:
notApplicable
File Name:
https://resources.bgs.ac.uk/images/geonetworkThumbs/76385908-22bc-74ee-e054-002128a47908.png
keyword:
http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept?cp=13&langcode=en&ns=5
Title:
GEMET - INSPIRE themes, version 1.0
keyword:
Carbon capture and storage
keyword:
NGDC Deposited Data
Title:
BGS Thesaurus of Geosciences
keyword:
NGDC Deposited Data
keyword:
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/services/ngdc/esaa/search.html
keyword:
https://ukccs-research.org/
Access Constraints:
otherRestrictions
Other Constraints:
intellectualPropertyRights
Other Constraints:
Either : (i) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under license; and / or (ii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted before the dataset can be provided to, or accessed by, BGS staff or external clients. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant access restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (IPR@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.
Other Constraints:
http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/INSPIRE_Directive_Article13_1e
Use Constraints:
otherRestrictions
Other Constraints:
The copyright of materials derived from the British Geological Survey's work is vested in the Natural Environment Research Council [NERC]. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, or stored in a retrieval system of any nature, without the prior permission of the copyright holder, via the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Manager. Use by customers of information provided by the BGS, is at the customer's own risk. In view of the disparate sources of information at BGS's disposal, including such material donated to BGS, that BGS accepts in good faith as being accurate, the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the quality or accuracy of the information supplied, or to the information's suitability for any use. NERC/BGS accepts no liability whatever in respect of loss, damage, injury or other occurence however caused.
Other Constraints:
Either: (i) the dataset is made freely available, e.g. via the Internet, for a restricted category of use (e.g. educational use only); or (ii) the dataset has not been formally approved by BGS for access and use by external clients under licence, but its use may be permitted under alternative formal arrangements; or (iii) the dataset contains 3rd party data or information obtained by BGS under terms and conditions that must be consulted in order to determine the permitted usage of the dataset. Refer to the BGS staff member responsible for the creation of the dataset if further advice is required. He / she should be familiar with the composition of the dataset, particularly with regard to 3rd party IPR contained in it, and any resultant use restrictions. This staff member should revert to the IPR Section (ipr@bgs.ac.uk) for advice, should the position not be clear.
topicCategory:
geoscientificInformation
Supplemental Information:
Gao et al (2017) X-ray micro-tomography of intermittency in multiphase flow at steady state using a differential imaging method. Water Resources Research. DOI:10.1002/2017WR021736
Distribution
Digital Transfer Options:
linkage:
http://www.bgs.ac.uk/ukccs/accessions/index.html#item118450
Digital Transfer Options:
linkage:
http://dx.doi.org/10.5285/db27d484-55b9-4897-9f0a-3d7de343d2c6
name:
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Data Quality
level:
nonGeographicDataset
other:
non geographic dataset
Title:
INSPIRE Implementing rules laying down technical arrangements for the interoperability and harmonisation of Geology
explanation:
See the referenced specification
Title:
Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services
explanation:
See http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2010:323:0011:0102:EN:PDF
statement:
Rock Samples were obtained from the Bad Benthenium, Germany. These were scanned using a Zeiss Xradia VersaXRM-500 Micro-CT scanner at an actual voxel (pixel) size of 6.00um. The output images are in a proprietary TXRM dataset format and include the metadata relating to the image acquisition scanner settings e.g. voxel size. The details of the sample preparation and fluid injection strategy can be found in Gao et al. (2017). The Fluid configurations during steady state brine/decane fractional flow coinjection for a range of fractional flows at two capillary numbers, Ca, namely 3.0E-7 and 7.5E-6. The image size was 1004x1024x1016 voxels. After reconstruction, all the images were resampled using the Lanczos algorithm (Burger & Burge, 2016). The TXRM files were then processed using Zeiss’s XMReconstructor software to give a stack of image slices in another proprietary TXM format.
Metadata
File Identifier:
76385908-22bc-74ee-e054-002128a47908
Resource type:
nonGeographicDataset
Hierarchy Level Name:
non geographic dataset
Organisation Name:
British Geological Survey
Delivery Point:
The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South
administrative Area:
LOTHIAN
e-mail:
enquiries@bgs.ac.uk
Metadata Standard Name:
http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/GEMINI/
Metadata Standard Name:
UK GEMINI
Metadata Standard Version:
2.3
Dataset URI:
http://data.bgs.ac.uk/id/dataHolding/13607382